Sunday, 17 February 2013


Tackling terror together


The bad news is that there has been one more blast in which 15 innocent lives were lost and scores injured, this time in Delhi. The good news is that the case has been immediately handed over to the National Investigation Agency constituted to take up such cases. Is it possible to prevent such blasts that are now taking place with some regularity? Yes, if people are alert, and are on the look-out for suspicious objects. Can the police alone prevent such blasts by adequate deployments and collection of intelligence? In places like Delhi, it is not possible to cover all places at all times. There aren’t enough policemen for such saturated deployments anywhere. If police intelligence is able to penetrate the group that indulges in such blasts, then they can be prevented with good advance intelligence.
The best way such blasts can be prevented is by proper investigation, identification of the group concerned, and by arrests of perpetrators and their supporters, thus eliminating the threat. If the group and its members are not correctly identified, they will only get encouraged, and continue to target our cities at times of their choosing. This is unfortunately what appears to have happened in this case.
Investigation is hard work most of the time, with the investigator collecting clues and leads from the scene of crime, and by identifying and examining scores of witnesses, most of whom will be reluctant to depose because of fear. The pressure from the media and bosses will only add to the investigator’s burden, obstructing his style of working. In cases such as the above mentioned, it is vital that the investigator gets constant inputs from intelligence agencies, and assistance from all the state police forces, for the perpetrators could be operating or hiding in any state.
Their modus operandi, including the nature of the improvised explosive device, the explosive used and how it was packed can be matters of study, and will assist in identifying and locating the terrorists. The fact that attacks take place in different cities, and that the police of a particular state may not be interested in what has happened in another state gives that terrorist group an advantage. This can be tackled only by an agency with an all India perspective. That is why it was important that the NIA came into the picture at the beginning itself.
It is still too early to make a guess but groups like the SIMI have been getting training to indulge in blasts and sabotage. Youngsters from Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and other states had participated in such training in Wagamon, near Kottayam, Kerala some time back, which is the subject matter of a case investigated by the NIA. This group is known to have had such training in Gujarat and Karnataka also. We do not know how many other training sessions this group has had elsewhere, and who else participated in them. This needs to be investigated and the profiles of all the youngsters who participated prepared. The SIMI is known to be closely associated with the Indian Mujahideen, and both have links to the LeT. This should be seen in the context of David Headley’s disclosures to the FBI and the NIA, that a project involving Indian youth has taken shape, called the Karachi Project, in Pakistan to organise terrorist attacks in Indian cities by our youth. This was to enable Pakistan to deny their involvement in such attacks.
There were reports in the media that the NIA has cracked the case, and arrests have been made in Kishtwar, Jammu & Kashmir. There were four e-mails sent from different places claiming responsibility for the blasts, the first one from Kishtwar, on behalf of HuJI. It is in connection with this e-mail that the arrests have been made. It is reported that a group of seven had planned the blast, and that the two schoolboys arrested had been used to send the e-mail. The DG NIA has said that most media reports in this regard were speculative, and requested the media to desist from such reporting as the investigation is delicately poised at this stage. The investigators have to work out several aspects of the case before drawing firm conclusions, including tracing the persons who placed the IED, the nature of the IED and the explosive used. Forensic reports had hinted at the use of PETN, a highly sophisticated explosive, and the construction of the IED, which was also extremely sophisticated as seen by the fact of the burning out of all its ingredients. All these points have to fall in place to claim that the case has been worked out. This will take time.
An example of the need to have proper investigation to catch the right culprits to prevent future attacks is what happened in Chennai in June, 1990. There was an attack at Kodambakkam on June 19, 1990, when the Eelam Peoples’ Revolutionary Liberation Front leader Padmanabha, and 12 of his colleagues were massacred by terrorists using AK-47s and grenades. Many belonging to different Tamil militant groups including the LTTE were picked up and questioned. Two of the terrorists who participated in this crime led another team and on May 21, 1991, assassinated former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It was during the investigation of this case that the Padmanabha case was solved.
Suthenthiraraja is one of the terrorists who had participated in both the crimes. He is facing the death sentence; Sivarasan, the one-eyed mastermind of the assassination who committed suicide in Bangalore when tracked by the SIT of the CBI being the other. The SIT received support from the IB, and the Tamil Nadu police in this effort, with strong forensic backing of the Tamil Nadu Forensic Laboratory, the Central Forensic Laboratory, IIT Madras, Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, the NSG, the R&AW and other state police forces. Such a collective effort, without turf wars, is essential to tackle terrorism. That was the end of the LTTE as far as India was concerned. That is why it is important that crimes are professionally investigated, without any fanfare, and the actual perpetrators identified and arrested as early as possible. That is the only way criminals can be prevented from continuing with their nefarious designs.

Radhavinod Raju 
is a former director general of the National Investigation Agency. E-mail: 
radhavinodraju@gmail.com
New Indian Express
28th September 2011